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Contact your state rep if you have news you'd like to share!
June 2010 ESL/ Special Ed Resource Guide Completed The
ESL-Special Education working group is delighted to announce the publication of the long-awaited state guidelines for distinguishing
normal language learning differences from learning disabilities. The multi-disciplinary group of special educators, ESL teachers,
Saint Michael's College faculty and district and state administrators named in the document, guided by consultants from the
Equity Alliance at Brown University and the Northeast Regional Resource Center, worked for over two years to develop a shared
understanding of the issues and of best practices in ESL instruction and assessment and to then develop guidelines consistent
with best practice in the U.S. The document can be retrieved at http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pgm_esl/educ_ell_sped_resource_guide.pdf CLIMBS Course Planned for Spring 2011 Burlington School District just completed
a 15-week CLIMBS course for teams of ESL and general education teachers. CLIMBS is a WIDA-created course, and Beth Evans (NNETESOL
past president and webmaster) and Kathy McLean taught the course as WIDA-certified trainers. They plan
to offer the course again next spring. Spots in the course are first open to Burlington School District
educators and then remaining spots are opened to educators in other districts. This year’s course
description is available at http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/dept/calendar/educ_cal_climbs_brochure.pdf ELL Collaboration Workshop Well Attended Don Bouchard,
a trained WIDA consultant, recently led a workshop entitled "Two are Better than One: Collaborative Instruction for English
Language Learners" for teams of ELL and mainstream teachers from around Vermont. The workshop was
held in two locations, Montpelier and Colchester, to maximize teacher participation and both dates were completely booked.
The workshop addressed several aspects of teacher collaboration
including why it is beneficial for teachers and students, what it should look like, and the obstacles to accomplishing it.
The set up allowed the teams that attended to discuss their views of collaboration together, while also working with
teams from other schools to get different perspectives on the art of collaboration.
Sustainability Academy in
Burlington Supports ELLs and their Families ELL teacher
Mary Kay O’Brien wrote to share what has been going on with the ELLs at the Sustainability Academy at Barnes in Burlington.
This spring she worked with two groups of 1st grade ELL students to write two projects on penguins (an extension of
a math unit in the classroom) and soccer. They created films with music and titles that were presented
at the "Celebration of Learning" assembly at the school and they were very well received.
In addition to reading instruction, ELL students have been working on RAZ KIDS, a subset of A-Z Learning.
Mary writes, “our students have been very excited about these books with narration and comprehension questions.
As they read and pass books, they get points to buy things for their RAZ Rocket. (It's kind of like
Webkinz.) If you want to try it out, A-Z learning will give you a day or more free pass to see what it
is all about.” The Sustainability Academy at
Barnes has also sponsored many events with ELL families and students in mind. For instance, they have had
some "Nepali Teas" where parents can come and relax with the principal and ELL teachers and talk about their concerns.
One thing that parents were concerned about was that their children would lose their native language. It
was decided that the ELL teachers would work with the Nepali home school liaison to prepare some practice books with pictures
for students in English and Nepali with many spaces to practice the writing in Nepali. The Nepali community
also put on a dinner for the school community with music and fun and it was very well attended. The Sustainability
Academy plans to continue developing similar activities for the other ethnic communities at their school.
St Johnsbury Academy and
Lyndon State Present Multicultural Festival This spring
the St. Johnsbury Academy ESL Program and Lyndon State College hosted their third annual multi-cultural festival for families:
KIDZ WORLD III. The event is held annually on the 2nd Saturday of March. The international
students at the Academy, both current and former ESL students, organize the entire two hour event. This
year thirteen countries were represented. Students create booths to share the cultures of their home countries.
Among other items most of the booths include facts, crafts, artifacts, traditional costumes and music. Students
also teach the games from their home countries to the local children. This year over 100 families attended
the event. Prior to the event the Academy students
visited three local elementary schools to preview the games and crafts that would be a part of the festival.
The Academy ESL Program also took their presentations to IROC, the Indoor Recreation Center of Orleans
County, in late April. The IROC presentation was an invitational community event focused on teaching North
Country school district students about Asian cultures. Burlington ELL Teacher Recognized by UVM
Lynda Siegel, a long time ELL teacher in the Burlington School District, received this year’s
UVM Distinguished Educator Award. Every year UVM chooses an educator to honor for their outstanding contribution
to the field and this year they chose Siegel, who teaches in the STEP program (Studying towards English Proficiency) which
is a multi-age classroom for newly arrived refugee children. This one year multi-age English immersion
experience prepares them for re-integration into the regular classroom. Those who nominated her described
Lynda as “a dedicated, creative and dynamic classroom teacher.” Congratulations, Lynda!
February 2010 State
Representatives’ Report - Vermont: Rita MacDonald and Kirsten Kollgaard School districts hard at work on professional development
Burlington School District is running a 15-week CLIMBS course for teams of
ESL and gen ed teachers. CLIMBS is a WIDA-created course, and Beth Evans (NNETESOL past president and webmaster) and Kathy
McLean are teaching the course as WIDA-certified trainers.
Burlington
School District is running a 10-week online introductory course (TRAVELLs) for teachers and staff with limited experience
working with ELLs, taught by ESL Teachers Kathy McLean and Amanda Gustafson.
South Burlington School District is in its second year of professional development with Project
CREATE at Saint Michael’s College on integrated content-language instruction at the High School level. Two content-area
teams (Biology and U.S. History) work with SMC faculty members Rita MacDonald (Applied Linguistics, NNETESOL state representative)
and James Nagle (Education) to embed content-relevant language instruction into their general ed classrooms. Each course is
co-taught by the content specialist and an ESL teacher, Heidi Western (Biology) and Rebecca Baker (History).
Winooski School District continues its year-long commitment
to training all general ed teachers in ESL strategies through embedded training and mentoring. Faculty from Saint Michael’s
College Applied Linguistics and Education Departments work with all teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools to
develop lessons that are differentiated for ELLs and weave language instruction into content instruction. ESL teachers Nancy
Devost, Kirsten Kollgaard, Jean Plass, Andrea Wheeland and Inge White assist their general ed colleagues in analyzing the
language demands of content lessons and planning language instruction.
News
from the IHE Front
Project CREATE at Saint
Michael's College just completed a successful second year of grant-funded school-based projects,
aimed at developing integrated content-language instruction in three partner school districts. Eleven teams comprised of members
of SMC faculty and teachers from Burlington, South Burlington and Winooski presented their work at the CREATE winter Conference
in December. A list of projects and related materials can be found on the CREATE website at http://academics.smcvt.edu/CREATE/Default.htm
Project CREATE at Saint
Michael's College hosted a day-long workshop with Dr. Mary Schleppegrell (University of Michigan) focused on the application
of systemic functional linguistics to the analysis of academic English in the content areas. The morning was spent with SMC
faculty in Applied Linguistics and Education, discussing the challenge of educating pre-service gen ed teachers for increased
linguistic awareness. The afternoon was spent with teachers from three partner school districts, demonstrating the use of
SFL strategies as a means of analyzing and learning content through analyzing language. Participants were enthusiastic about
SFL as a means of developing a shared language between ESL and gen ed, to enhance the collaboration between our two disciplines.
Year Three of CREATE-funded school-based projects will focus on the application of SFL in content classrooms.
University of Vermont (The Committee for Diversity Initiatives
of the College of Education and Social Services) in collaboration with the Agency of Human Services’ Refugee Office,
Burlington School District’s Diversity & Equity Office, and the State Department of Education, is hosting a mini-conference
on English language learners and refugee immigrants in Vermont. February 17, 3:30 in the UVM Davis Center. The conference,
entitled “Identity and Intercultural Awareness: Responding to the Stories of English Language Learners, will include
a local keynote speaker, Denise Lamoureux, (State Refugee Coordinator for the Vermont Agency of Human Services), a panel of
young adult refugee immigrants who will share their stories and discussion groups facilitated by community service providers.
Volunteer Opportunities Supporting our Refugee Communities
Vermont Refugee Resettlement Program is celebrating
its 30th anniversary on “World Refugee Day” by hosting an event for all its staff, volunteers and refugee
clients. It will be held at the Unitarian Church at the top of Church Street in Burlington on Sunday, June 20th. There will
be a potluck and performances by different ethnic groups and the local band, “The Fiddleheads.” VRRP is looking
for volunteers who are interested in helping with the infrastructure for this event to make this 30th anniversary a special
one! If you are interested please email volunteer@uscrivt.org or call (802)338-4633 for more information.
Barre Schools Support Their ELL Students
This fall the Barre ELL teachers have been busy supporting their ELLs with a variety of different
activities. On November 4th five ELL students went to visit Champlain College with three of their teachers, Olga Benoit, Lisa
Burton and Ya’an Zhang. The students met with an Admissions Counselor who described the college and discussed the variety
of courses offered. The students enjoyed the trip and were inspired to begin making plans to make their college dream come
true.
Students and teachers also have been organizing “International
Days” at Spaulding High School and BCEMS, with the most recent one held on November 19th. This year they chose to celebrate
the cultures of Central and South America with Garifuna Settlement Day, which is celebrated in Belize, a small country in
Central America. Activities included a Brazilian exchange student sharing a photo story of his life and ethnicity, and a dance
performance by African performers Soriba Simbo Camara and Africa Djolie. Many students were surprised to see African culture
celebrated in connection with Central American countries, but this question was straightened out when teacher Olga Benoit
explained that in Belize the roots of African culture are so strong that Garifuna Settlement Day is celebrated with big parades
with African dance and drumming. The celebration at the school was a great way to bring people together, to give them a better
understanding of the world around them, and to have them open their eyes to new culture and experiences. The young people
of Spaulding and BCEMS seemed to thoroughly enjoy themselves and they hope that next year’s international day be just
as, if not more, exciting.
Nov. 2009
Likely CLIMBS Course in Spring
Burlington will most likely be offering a CLIMBS
course through the Champlain Valley Educator Development Center. Two people were also sent to a CAL training on What's Different
About Teaching Reading to Students Learning English? with plans to send two more people. One avenue of delivering professional
development for ESL training is to deliver in 10-minute required chunks at staff meetings. Burlington School District
STEP Program Begins 2nd Year
The Burlington School District has just begun their second year of a new, innovative full
day program that supports English language learners. The Studying Toward English Proficiency (STEP) program is a self contained
intensive English program taught by Lynda Siegel. It is for ELL students who need more time and support than the regular ESL
program provides. It serves students in first through fifth grades, who may have had interrupted or minimal schooling in their
home countries. Some of these students may be newcomers but participation in the program is not defined by how long someone
has been in the country. Placement is based on the score a student receives on the WIDA-ACCESS Placement Test
(W-APT). If they receive a low score on the W-APT test they are referred to STEP and given a more comprehensive test, which
indicates if they are an appropriate candidate for the class.
The goals of STEP are to teach fundamental skills
in reading, writing, learning the alphabet and the language of math, while gaining basic English skills, before being mainstreamed
into a regular classroom. The curriculum includes an accelerated version of the Fundations program to learn letters and sounds
(both Kindergarten and first grade curriculums are covered in one year), the first grade Bridges math curriculum, Readers’
Workshop, Writers’ Workshop and an introduction to science and the inquiry model. The social curriculum includes an
overview of appropriate behavior in US public schools.
The STEP program is housed in the new Integrated Arts Academy
at H.O. Wheeler in Burlington’s Old North End, so Lynda has incorporated the new arts curriculum into her class. Through
the use of music, puppetry and other art forms the students are developing their understanding of English and their literacy
skills.
Lynda welcomes volunteers and student interns to the STEP class. Please email her at lsiegel@bsdvt.org
for more information.
Educating All Future Teachers abut ELLs
Through Project CREATE at Saint Michael’s
College, OELA-funded curriculum revision continues, with the goal that all Education majors graduate with the knowledge and
skill to work effectively with ELLs in content classrooms. Toward that end, the Secondary Education faculty, together with
several faculty members from the Applied Linguistics Department, have spent the summer studying the functional linguistics
approach of Mary Schleppegrell as a method for analyzing the academic English required in content classes. A day-long faculty
workshop featured an overview of best practice in sheltered instruction and a brief workshop on discourse analysis. Additionally,
a CREATE project headed by Dr. Elizabeth O’Dowd in partnership with Nancy Nadel from the Burlington School District,
has been researching the scope and sequence of academic English in the middle school setting. In January of 2010, all CREATE
teams from SMC and three partner school districts (Burlington, Winooski and South Burlington) will meet for a day-long workshop
with Dr. Mary Schleppegrell from the University of Michigan on analyzing and developing academic English for ELLs. District-wide Training of All Content Teachers
The Winooski School District, in its ongoing effort to train all its
teachers in the methodology of integrated content-language instruction, has planned a year-long series of professional development
on academic English. Using a combination of presentation, classroom observation and coaching, faculty consultants from Saint
Michael's College will train Winooski faculty in the analysis and instruction of academic English in content classrooms, as
well as in the methodology of sheltered content instruction. Respectfully submitted,
Kirsten Kollgaard and
Rita MacDonald, VT NNETESOL Representatives Sept. 2009WIDA Summer Academy #3 took place August 3 - 6, 2009,
Burlington, VT Designing a Standards-Based Curriculum for ELLsDescription: This was an intermediate
academy focused on helping educators incorporate the WIDA ELP Standards to grade-appropriate, content standards curriculum.
Participants brought and shared units and/or lessons and WIDA staff guided them through the process of integrating ELP standards
to make them accessible for varying ELL proficiency levels in the language domains of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Participants also engaged in collegial exploration of appropriate academic language expectations with regard to language complexity,
vocabulary usage, and language control. Objectives - Participants were able to: - Learn and practice the process
of creating model performance indicators (MPIs) for all language domains;
- Create and adapt curriculum-specific
MPIs by transforming them according to language functions, topics, and supports;
- Develop an efficient framework
for differentiating grade-appropriate curriculum units and lessons; and
- Create content-specific examples to demonstrate
the transformation process in differentiating curriculum for ELLs.
We created a wiki that could help some member
states out with document needs. You need not be a member to look; only to post. Check it out at http://widastuff.wikispaces.com/ BSD summer ESL/SpEd professional development I will post more on this soon. Phyllis Hardy of Brown
University came to speak. Information can be found here: http://neeac.alliance.brown.edu/ourwork_what.phpThrough the Educational Alliance, they provide consultation free of charge in our three states to public and
private schools. they are helping us--we hope--work through our underrepresentation of ELLs in SpEd. Apparently there are
many more meetings to come. I just wanted to pass this on as a resource.--beth Burlington School District STEP Program Begins 2nd Year The Burlington School District has just begun their second year
of a new, innovative full day program that supports English language learners. The Studying Toward English Proficiency (STEP)
program is a self contained intensive English program taught by Lynda Siegel. It is for ELL students who
need more time and support than the regular ESL program provides. It serves students in first through fifth grades, who may
have had interrupted or minimal schooling in their home countries. Some of these students may be newcomers but participation
in the program is not defined by how long someone has been in the country. Placement is based
on the score a student receives on the WIDA-ACCESS Placement Test (W-APT). If they receive a low score on the W-APT test they
are referred to STEP and given a more comprehensive test, which indicates if they are an appropriate candidate for the class.
The goals of STEP are to teach fundamental skills in reading, writing, learning the alphabet and the
language of math, while gaining basic English skills, before being mainstreamed into a regular classroom. The curriculum includes
an accelerated version of the Fundations program to learn letters and sounds (both Kindergarten and first grade curriculums
are covered in one year), the first grade Bridges math curriculum, Readers’ Workshop, Writers’ Workshop and an
introduction to science and the inquiry model. The social curriculum includes an overview of appropriate behavior in US public
schools. The STEP program is housed in the new Integrated Arts Academy at H.O. Wheeler in Burlington’s
Old North End, so Lynda has incorporated the new arts curriculum into her class. Through the use of music, puppetry and other
art forms the students are developing their understanding of English and their literacy skills. Lynda
welcomes volunteers and student interns to the STEP class. Please email her at lsiegel@bsdvt.org for more information. Educating All Future Teachers abut
ELLs Through Project CREATE at Saint Michael’s College, OELA-funded
curriculum revision continues, with the goal that all Education majors graduate with the knowledge and skill to work effectively
with ELLs in content classrooms. Toward that end, the Secondary Education faculty, together with several faculty members from
the Applied Linguistics Department, have spent the summer studying the functional linguistics approach of Mary Schleppegrell
as a method for analyzing the academic English required in content classes. A day-long faculty workshop featured an overview
of best practice in sheltered instruction and a brief workshop on discourse analysis. Additionally, a CREATE project headed
by Dr. Elizabeth O’Dowd in partnership with Nancy Nadel from the Burlington School District,
has been researching the scope and sequence of academic English in the middle school setting. In January of 2010, all CREATE
teams from SMC and three partner school districts (Burlington, Winooski and South Burlington) will meet for a day-long workshop
with Dr. Mary Schleppegrell from the University of Michigan on analyzing and developing academic English for ELLs.
District-wide Training of All Content Teachers The Winooski
School District, in its ongoing effort to train all its teachers in the methodology of integrated content-language
instruction, has planned a year-long series of professional development on academic English. Using a combination of presentation,
classroom observation and coaching, faculty consultants from Saint Michael's College will train Winooski faculty in the analysis
and instruction of academic English in content classrooms, as well as in the methodology of sheltered content instruction.
Respectfully submitted, Kirsten Kollgaard and Rita MacDonald
VT NNETESOL Representatives
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June 2009
NNETESOL
Vermont Spring Mini-Conference Summary • Attendance—35 • Feedback from participants—very
positive! • Costs, Profit? (John, will this be covered in Treasurer’s Report?) • Notes on sessions - Keynote Address, Bringing the WIDA Standards to Life in the Classroom—Mark Nigolian (ESL Teacher and Content
Specialist for the Burlington School District, Instructor at Saint Michaels’ College) led participants through a clear,
teacher-friendly explanation of how the WIDA standards were developed and how they can be used to enhance classroom instruction
for ELLs. Mark covered all aspects of the WIDA resources, from the English Language Proficiency Levels to the Can Do charts
and the MPIs.
- Transforming the WIDA MPIs-Mark Nigolian continued working with a smaller group of participants to
further breakdown the WIDA MPIs and construct practical ways to use them in each teacher’s own classroom. He provided
practical activities and advice to promote the use of the WIDA MPIs in different classroom environments.
- Immediately
Useful WIDA Tools—Beth Evans (NNETESOL President, Burlington School District ESL teacher, CLIMBS trainer) held a lively
session on how to use WIDA tools and resources to increase the effectiveness of gen ed/ESL collaboration and classroom instruction
for ELLs. Beth’s presentation, which was full of tips on how to use technology to enhance teaching, is posted on the
NNETESOL website. Beth is also teaching a summer course at Saint Michael’s College on Technology for K-12 ESL Teachers.
- Changing
Teacher Roles: Implications for ESL—Rita MacDonald (SMC Instructor, Project CREATE Coordinator) presented an analysis
of the changes in teacher roles and responsibilities in light of a combination of factors: increased student linguistic and
cultural diversity, a growing emphasis on instruction in academic English, the new educational initiatives related to Response
to Instruction and Universal Design. Implications for teacher training and licensing were discussed, and ESL teachers were
urged to be vigilant and vocal about the changes that may occur as a result of these factors. The PowerPoint presentation
is available on the NNETESOL website.
- Members’ Meeting, Kirsten Kollgaard (St Albans ELL Teacher) - The spring
conference was drawn to a close with the “Members’ Meeting,” an informal discussion about how the Vermont
branch of NNETESOL can most effectively assist ELL teachers around the state. Kirsten Kollgaard, the new Vermont State Representative
started off the meeting by presenting the responses she collected from her survey on the professional development needs of
ELL teachers in Vermont. The survey results were used to initiate small group discussions about what type of professional
development teachers want to see in Vermont and what else NNETESOL can do to support ELL teachers across the state. This meeting
gave the NNETESOL board members a lot to think about and we are looking forward to addressing some of these issues in the
future. Please visit http://www.nnetesol.org/id32.html and click on “Kirsten’s Handout” for a full list
of ideas that were discussed.
May 21 Meeting of the VT CLIMBS trainers Vermont’s
CLIMBS trainers (Beth Evans, Jennifer Opel, Denise Parker, Ana Rawson, Kathy McLean, Carmen Cripps and Rita MacDonald) joined
WIDA Consultants (Maureen Keithley, Mariana Castro, Daniella Molle), Jim McCobb and Pat Fitzsimmons from the VT Department
of Education and several others interested in CLIMBS for a day-long meeting to discuss how to roll out the CLIMBS course in
Vermont. The WIDA CLIMBS team is investigating a new online technology platform and enhanced use of technology, as well as
low-cost graduate credit options to keep the course affordable at approximately $150/participant. CLIMBS can be offered within
a district or across a region, and there is flexibility in the scheduling of the modules. Jim McCobb will work on disseminating
info about the CLIMBS course through DOE channels and will contact trainers to check their availability as interest develops.
It is fervently hoped that we will be able to offer CLIMBS somewhere in the state during the coming academic year. WIDA Professional Development Opportunity at UVM this Summer WIDA is offering
a summer academy at the UVM campus in Burlington, VT August 3-6. This academy is meant for educators with some previous understanding
of the WIDA standards. It is focused on helping educators incorporate the WIDA ELP Standards to grade-appropriate, content
standards curriculum. Participants will bring and share units or lessons and WIDA staff will assist them with the process
of integrating ELP standards to make them their units accessible for varying ELL proficiency levels in the language domains
of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Participants will also engage in collegial exploration of appropriate academic
language expectations with regard to language complexity, vocabulary usage, and language control. The registration deadline
is June 29 and the cost is $400. For more information, please visit www.wida.us/academy. January 2009 VT
NNETESOL’s Spring Conference VT NNETESOL Board members have been doing preliminary planning for the spring
state-based conference. The new VT State Representative, Kirsten Kollgaard, will survey VT members to assess their needs and
interests and we will use the information gathered to plan the spring, and future, conferences. Possible subjects may include:
teaching academic language, collaborative teaching, data driven decision making and issues in low-incidence schools.
The conference will be held at Saint Michael’s College and the date has not been set yet. As soon as we have more
information we will notify our members. CREATE Grant At St. Michael’s
College, the CREATE curriculum reform grant has just gone through a round of mini-grant proposals from teams comprising faculty
members at SMC, in collaboration with ESL and content teachers from the school districts of Burlington, South Burlington,
and Winooski. These projects are meant to improve pre-service teacher preparation and enhance ELL instruction in the
schools. The decisions on the proposals will be out by January 31. CREATE Lecture
SeriesCREATE is also beginning a lecture series on Wednesday, February 4th, 2009 from 4:00-5:30 PM. The
first talk will be given by Burlington School District’s Mark Nigolian and is titled “WIDA Standards: What are
they and why should I care?” The talk will be held at the International Commons at St. Michael’s College and it
is free and open to the public. For more information or to RSVP please contact Stephanie Reynolds at sreynolds@smcvt.edu. St. Michael’s Intensive English ProgramSt. Michael’s Intensive
English program has received a special U.S. State Department grant which will bring three cohorts of fifteen selected students
each to the campus for an intensive English and cultural immersion program. The students are all from Nicaragua and
Panama. The first cohort arrived in early January and will stay for 8 weeks. The next cohort will arrive later this spring
and the third in late summer. Testing WindowThe WIDA ACCESS testing
window will be from March 2 to April 17. September
2008 The Burlington School District is welcoming students from Bhutan, Burma, and Iraq this fall.
BSD expanded its summer programming for ELLs this past summer with programs for middle school and high school students.
Two new teaching positions were created this school year to support ELLs at the elementary and secondary levels. At
the elementary level, the ELL STEP or ELLs Studying Towards English Proficiency program provides focused instruction for ELLs
who need more intensive support learning English. At the secondary level, classes in beginning level ESL, literacy, and ESL
science were added at the high school.
The Vermont ELL-Special Ed Initiative (a multidisciplinary group of
educators and administrators) continues its work on writing guidelines for the analysis and intervention in learning difficulties
for ELLs. After 2.5 years, the set of guidelines will soon be in the hands of the second round of outside readers, which means
that publication is actually within sight. The manuscript will be produced as a set of guidelines for Educational Support
Teams.
As follow-up to a very successful WIDA/CAL CLIMBS course for teams of content and ESL teachers during academic
year 2007-2008, Vermont will soon be sending a group of participants to the CLIMBS Training Institute in October. Once trained,
this group will work to make CLIMBS training available to school districts across the state. The training initiative is jointly
supported by the Vermont Department of Education (Title III), the Vermont Consortium for Language and Academics at Saint Michael’s
College, and the individual school districts of the training candidates.
Funded and assisted by the CREATE Institute
at Saint Michael’s College, three school districts in Vermont ( Burlington , South Burlington and Winooski) have been
actively involved in either ESOL program assessment or ESOL program development. In addition, curriculum revision at Saint
Michael’s College has begun, as well, with the goal that all SMC pre-service teachers will develop the skill and knowledge
to work effectively in increasingly diverse K-12 classrooms. Participants will discuss their projects and results on December
12 at the CREATE conference at SMC, and all are invited to attend. Contact rmacdonald@smcvt.edu for more information.
May 2, 2008 Forty teachers and administrators
(both ESL and mainstream) will soon complete the five-month CAL-WIDA CLIMBS course, co-sponsored by the VCLA at Saint Michael’s
College and the VT Dept of Education, title III division and taught by CAL’s Emily Evans and Vermont’s Kathy McLean.
This is the second pilot of CLIMBS, and this lively and informative course will undoubtedly be offered more broadly in the
near future. At Saint Michael’s College, the CREATE curriculum reform grant is under way, with the goal of revising
curriculum in Education and Applied Linguistics so that all teachers graduating from SMC will leave prepared to teach the
increasingly large numbers of ELLs in US classrooms. Teams of teachers from three school districts (Burlington, South Burlington
and Winooski) are collaborating with SMC faculty on 8 funded projects that will develop or strengthen instructional programs
to allow full inclusion of ELLs in appropriately accommodated mainstream classes; these classes will serve as placement sites
for student teachers. The collaborative projects include: the development of a sheltered HS science class and of a fully inclusive
HS World History class, cross-teaching in Special Ed and ESOL, a MS ELL Grading Guide, an Early Literacy Program for MS, using
video streaming to build background knowledge, and transforming WIDA model performance indicators for MS science. Teams will
report on the progress and effectiveness of the new models at the CREATE grant’s fall conference. ESL teacher
Jennifer Opel, classroom teacher Denise Parker and principal Judi Maynard from South Burlington School District did
a presentation on team teaching at the spring CREATE conference at SMC. Using video clips and student work and drawing from
principles of SIOP and UbD, these educators spoke eloquently about the administrative support and collegiality that enabled
them to shift away from push-n or pull-out models into a model of full inclusion for ELLs, and about the benefits they are
already seeing for both ELLs and non-ELLs in the classroom. Part of this presentation will be given at the upcoming NNETESOL
conference, as well. VCLA SIOP trainer Carmen Cripps has been asked to teach SIOP in the Education Department at Plymouth
State course, so that their prospective teachers will be ready to differentiate instruction for ELLs in their mainstream classes. ELLs in the mainstream—Mary Ellen Vogt, one of the developers of SIOP, was the presenter at the spring conference
of the Vermont READS Institute. She spoke primarily about the development of literacy coaching models, and devoted an afternoon
workshop to ELL instruction. Rebecca Wurdak presented three professional development workshops in January, March, and
April at Caledonia North Supervisory Union in Lyndonville, VT. These workshops were an integrated part of the district’s
year-long strands of learning for mainstream teachers and focused on ELL students in the mainstream classroom. The groups
of teachers were Grades 3-8 Literacy, Grades K-4 Math, and Grades 4-8 Science and Math. The four main points conveyed in the
workshops were 1) The status of ELLs today in VT and predictions for the future; 2) Second Language Acquisition; 3) Challenges
faced in each targeted subject area and ways to help; and 4) SIOP. All three workshops were a success and have sparked an
interest in continuing to be proactive in ELL issues and SIOP. Thank you to CNSU for their support of ELLs and willingness
to prepare their teachers for the future. VT Report to NNETESOL
– February 2008
A request for news sent out via the Vt ESOL list-serv netted the following: 1.
From ESL teacher Sky Norton (ANESU), the following concerns— More assessment materials available for districts
with small budgets. More time for collaboration and communication among state teachers, including sharing of resources Need for guidelines on how to proceed with students who are both ELL and SPED 2. From former president Linda
Walsleben, Burlington School District: BSD is planning an Intensive English Language Program for the 2008-09 school year
to address the needs of students who could benefit from more intensive English language instruction. The hiring of 2.0
ESL teachers has been requested to support this program. The program will focus on the elementary and high school levels. BHS ESL and reading teachers are working on improving literacy instruction at the HS level. They will be meeting with
the district literacy coach to review their program and identify and purchase more materials for adolescent readers. There
are presently about 465 students receiving or eligible for direct instruction in English language. About 21% are ELP
Level 1, 25% are ELP Level 2, 25% are ELP Level 3, and 25% are ELP Level 4. The remainder are ELP Level 5. An
article by Linda, Signs of Success, appears in the Winter 2008 issue of Journal of Staff Development and details the impact
of the QUEST program on teacher practice. The QUEST website continues to develop as an important tool to support teacher
learning about ELLs. The URL changed in the last few months, so you can find it at: http://hunt.bsdvt.org/~lwalsleben/quest/index.htmlI am also developing an ESOL website for parents and community members. It's a work in progress but can be found
at http://hunt.bsdvt.org/~lwalsleben/esol/index.php. It will eventually be linked off the Diversity and Equity page on the district website. Burlington School District
will participate in the CREATE grant at SMC. Very exciting! A group of teachers from BSD will participate in CLIMBS
this semester. The Vermont instructor of CLIMBS is a former BSD ESL teacher, Kathy McLean. From Rita MacDonald at VCLA, CREATE and Saint Michael’s College: The CREATE grant (curriculum reform, designed
so all teachers graduating from SMC will be prepared to teach ELLs) has kicked into gear. SMC faculty from Applied Linguistics
and Education met with faculty from our 3 partner school districts (Burlington, S. Burlington, Winooski) to discuss needs
in K-12 ESL education and to begin planning collaborative, grant-funded work to enhance local K-12 ESL instruction, provide
SMC student teachers placements where they can observe best practice in ESL ed, and inform curriculum revision. The
VCLA co-sponsored CLIMBS course began last week, with 40 teachers from around the state enrolled. The course is the second
pilot of the course developed by CAL and WIDA, and is taught by co-instructors from CAL and VT. VT’s instructor is former
Burlington ESL teacher and current SMC adjunct Kathy McLean. The course meets once/month for 5 months, with online work in
between meetings. There will be a CLIMBS Training-of-Trainers scheduled for the summer, probably somewhere in the Midwest. Two VCLA co-sponsored lectures by Newbery Medal winner Linda Sue Park (A Single Shard) were well-attended by faculty, students
and local teachers. Ms. Park spoke about the importance of using multi-cultural literature in K-12 classrooms. A one-year
post-training visit to the SIOP-trained teachers (VCLA, 2006-2007) in the Barre School District showed some really impressive
integration of SIOP into the language, conceptual framework and practice of content teachers! Teachers in Barre have formed
some very creative team-teaching arrangements, and their SIOP-trained teachers (with VCLA support) are now exploring SIOP
coaching as a means of further disseminating the methodology of sheltered content instruction. ESL Coordinator Elaine Harrington
(eharrshs@u61.net ) can provide more information. From Rebecca Wurdak: ·
The first of 4 in-service workshops designed to facilitate the integration of serving ELL students in the mainstream class
happened on February 21 in Caledonia North Supervisory Union. This workshop was presented by Rebecca Wurdak to K-2 mainstream
teachers and para-professionals from several different schools. The focus was on teaching math to ELL students. It addressed
some of the struggles they may face and ways to help, including using the SIOP method. Integrating ELL issues and approaches
into the district’s in-service strands has been two years in the making, starting with a survey of needs and interests,
to offering three optional one-stop workshops, to being fully integrated into the in-service plan. The workshop was very appreciated
and received a lot of positive feedback. The next workshops will be in February, March, and April and offer a focus on integrating
ELL students in grades 3-8 Math, 3-8 literacy, and science. Submitted by: Rita MacDonald ( rmacdonald@smcvt.edu ) Rebecca Wurdak ( rwurdak@yahoo.com, rwurdak@sau88.net ) VT Report to NNETESOL – November 2007The DOE-sponsored
two-day WIDA ELL Data Retreat (September 6 and 7 in Burlington) was excellent. School teams comprised of administrators, ESL
teachers and content teachers examined ELL achievement data, as compared to other student groups in their schools. If an achievement
gap was found, strategies were used to examine hypotheses about the school-based causes of the gaps and to create Action Plans
to address the causes. The spring 2007 WIDA-CAL pilot of the CLIMBS course (Content and Language Integration
as a Means to Bridging Success) is being revised for a VT ‘rollout’ beginning in January. Saint Michael’s
College will partner with WIDA and CAL to offer this course, and the NPD-grant program VCLA will underwrite a portion of its
cost to make it affordable for VT’s teachers. The course will meet one full day/month for five months, with online work
between class days. A few new hot topics being raised are the following: 1) What is the
effect of the ‘creative spelling’ approach on ELL students? Does it make learning more difficult since many rely
on their accented speech for it? Does it then lead to fossilization of ‘bad habits’? What are other people’s
experiences with this? 2) What are other people’s experiences and thoughts on cumulative
cognitive deficit (CCD)? With more and more older international adoptees coming into our schools, should we be more informed
about this? VT Report to NNETESOL – September 5, 2007Many districts are busy preparing for the DOE-sponsored two-day ELL Data Retreat on September 6 and 7 in Burlington. Schools
have been invited to form Leadership Teams, composed of both administrators and teachers, to begin the process of working
as PLCs (professional learning communities) to analyze their data and work toward improving ELL achievement. The data retreat
will be led by Judy Sargent and Jesse Markow from WIDA. Participants will analyze their school’s or district’s
NECAP and NSRE data, their individual student NECAP and NSRE reports, their ACCESS data, as well as ESL Program and enrollment
data. During the spring of 2007, six VT teachers were funded by the OELA grant at Saint Michael’s College
to participate in the pilot of the CLIMBS project, a professional development course for teachers of ELLs. The CLIMBS project,
a joint effort by WIDA and the Center for Applied Linguistics, is a modification of the SIOP model. The VT teachers served
as participant-observers over the course of several months, trying out learning modules and offering feedback. At the
end of the pilot, a conference call brought all participants and several others together to discuss the project and how it
might be adapted to a VT context. Unfortunately, the project did not get funded by OELA, and VT Title II Director Jim McCobb
is working to find a way to make a similar project available to VT teachers. SIOP courses have begun in the
Hartford School District and in the Chittenden South School District this year. These courses are once again funded wholly
or in part by the Vermont Consortium for Language and Academics. Saint Michael’s College has received
a second five-year NPD grant from OELA. This new grant project will focus on curriculum reform in teacher education programs,
with the goal that all pre-service teacher candidates will graduate well-prepared to teach ELLs. As part of this work, SMC
faculty form both the Department of Applied Linguistics (MATESL and ESL Licensure programs) and the Education Department will
be joined by representatives from partner LEAs to form a professional learning community that will collaborate in the process
of SMC curriculum reform. The new curriculum will be made available to all interested schools via a grant website. The following 4 topics continue to be heavily discussed at networking meetings and other exchanges of ELL people: 1)
What does it mean to adequately serve our students translated into time definitions and accommodations, if that is even possible? 2) What are the various practices and processes for exiting and monitoring students that districts are using? 3) What
exactly are the laws regarding ELL and what are our obligations to these laws? 4) How can we best educate the various
district administrative teams (ie superintendents and principals) on the needs of ELL students? The next step after answering
these questions for ELL educators is getting the information out to the people who need it. Can we, NNETESOL as an organization,
comment on these or should we leave it all up to our state directors? Can we collaborate with our state directors as an organization?
Can these topics be included at our next conference? Can NNETESOL provide a packet of information/talking points/bulleted
lists on ELL which the various representatives can distribute to districts? Can NNETESOL leverage any pressure on districts
to adequately serve their ELL students? Would administrators be more apt to listen to us than to teachers? Is this a role
of NNETESOL? April 2007 VT Report to NNETESOL Statewide Issues and Events ELLs apparently classified by DOE as “special needs” students. This disturbing
information came about when one of the professors at Saint Michael’s College went to a ROPA meeting to hear updates
on portfolio requirements for pre-service teachers, and was told that ELLs have been place into this category (previously
named and still associated with Special Education.) Apparently, this change was made without discussion with ESOL professionals,
and was unknown even to VT’s Title III Director, Jim McCobb. SMC faculty will work with Jim McCobb to investigate the
history, rationale and implications of this change. ESL has been designated a Teacher Shortage area for VT. VT has just completed its third year of ACCESS testing. ELL-SPED Initiative Continues. Charged
with drafting ELL-SPED guidelines for the VT DOE, this group (which was formed last spring) continues to meet. Members have
made a comprehensive review of policies manuals from other states, and have now broken into groups to begin drafting chapters
for the new guidelines. The group is comprised of ESL teachers, Special Educators and administrators, members of the VT Department
of Education, and ESOL and Special Ed faculty from Saint Michael’s College. The work is co-facilitated by Lucy Ely Pagan
of the Northeast Regional Resource Center and Maria Wilson-Portuondo of the Education Alliance at Brown University (our keynote
speaker at the spring conference). Vermont Council of Teachers of Math—At the VCTM spring conference,
titled “Teaching Math to ALL Learners”, 3 out of 8 workshops either focused directly on or included a great deal
of information about teaching math to students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. VCTM Board Member Dr.
Timothy Whiteford (presenter at last fall’s NNETESOL conference) has been instrumental in keeping issues of diversity
‘up front and center’ for the state’s math teachers. Vermont Teacher Diversity Scholarship
Program – the upcoming May conference for VT educators will include several workshops focused on cultural and linguistic
diversity. [Don't Hate… Appreciate: A Study of Tolerance and Acceptance from the Winooski School District, which
is now 18% ELL; Classroom Success for English Language Learners by NNETESOL Board member Rita MacDonald; Recognizing and Responding
to Trauma in the Refugee Immigrant Community, by Sherry Burnette, Ph.D., AHS Trauma Coordinator and Denise Lamoureux, State
Refugee Coordinator; and Cultural Beliefs’ Impact on Learning & Teaching by Sherwood Smith, Director,
Center for Cultural Pluralism, UVM] Vermont Adult Learning has received training in Sheltered Instruction
for ESOL Students. VAL teacher Beth Hartman and colleague Sue Roediger, both currently studying in the OELA grant-funded program
(VCLA) at Saint Michael’s College, provided staff development for the large group of VAL teachers working with the state’s
growing number of ESOL parents and pre-K children in either the Adult Learning Program or the Family Literacy Program. VT teachers observe pilot program in Rhode Island—through a joint effort on the part of VT’s Title
III and the VT Consortium for Language and Academics, ten VT teachers will be funded as participant-observers in the Rhode
Island pilot of the CLIMBS project, a training series for classroom teachers that integrates WIDA standards into the SIOP
method of teaching sheltered instruction. The CLIMBS pilot, if successful, will be the model for training adopted by the WIDA
Consortium. VT’s participant-observers will meet later in the year to discuss their impressions of the training and
to plan for its adoption in VT. VT’s Bilingual-Bicultural School Liaisons Receive Training—In
2006, 15 bilingual-bicultural school liaisons and their coordinators (some who are also ELL teachers/coordinators),
the State Refugee Coordinator and the State ELL coordinator met for a day-long training focused on their work within the school
districts. The training was so successful that two sessions are being planned for this year. From Refugee Coordinator
Denise Lamoureux, “ I think that what make these training unique is that it is tailored to the liaison’s work
and needs and that it is the only time where liaisons from different school districts get to be together and share their common
experience working with refugee children. It gives them a sense of belonging to a unique professional group and discuss
their specificity. I also believe that the fact that the training is sponsored by the State Refugee Coordinator and
the Dept of Education ELL coordinator make it easier to foster an inter-district collaboration to design and deliver this
training.” Professional Development --Training efforts in VT have been focused primarily on content
teachers, and on the collaboration between ESL and content teachers, as evidenced by the following: VT rep
Rebecca Wurdak coordinated a successful series of ELL trainings in the Northeast Kingdom, drawing participants from up to
two hours away for workshops on mainstream classroom strategies for ELLs and analyzing possible LD in ELLs. Rebecca has been
invited to develop several strands of staff development in her district for the upcoming year, which will integrate ESOL information
into staff development for the Literacy, Science and Math teams. Two-day WIDA Training—Last November,
school teams met for a 2-day training on using WIDA standards in mainstream classrooms. WIDA trainers Mariana Castro
and Lenore Carnuccio gave content teachers an overview of the standards and how to integrate them into lesson plans for ELLs. 6 SIOP Courses Held around State—VCLA (OELA grant program at Saint Michael’s College) is funding
six 11-session courses in SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) around the state. The six free courses focused
on training content teachers in the 8 competencies needed for successful teaching of ELLs in mainstream classes. The course
have been well-attended by teachers and admistrators. VCLA facilitators co-teach with local ESL teachers, to develop sustainability
within the districts and to provide the ESL teachers with experience in staff development, while also increasing their
visibility within their districts. Mary Kay O’Brien and Mark Nigolian (ESL Content Specialists from
the Burlington School District) are currently teaching a course for K-12 teachers through UVM and Saint Joseph’s College
in Rutland. The course (Teaching Content to English Language Learners) is a hybrid course with 1/2 online sessions and
1/2 face-to-face sessions, and is an outgrowth of their successful QUEST grant. News from VT’s IHEs SIT—No news, although I’m sure that’s due to the fact that I requested it so late. Saint
Michael’s College Vermont Consortium for Language and Academics--The first 9 teachers are now completing their
two-year license endorsement program, funded by OELA through the VT Consortium for Language and Academics. In addition to
the coursework, these candidates did significant additional work in either their communities or school districts to provide
enhanced opportunities for ESOL families and students. This work included projects such as the afore-mentioned VAL training
in SIOP (Sheltered Instruction) for VAL’s teachers; the creation of a school-based “ESL + Orientation to Our School
Community” class for parents of new ESL students; a three-session series of ESL workshops for district Literacy Leaders,
and CultureBeat, a multicultural festival in the Northeast Kingdom. The final grant-funded group of 11 teachers will soon
begin their two-year program, and will soon be busily engaged in similar work. John Halliwell, NNETESOL President-Elect,
Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, was invited as a plenary speaker to the 28th Annual TESOL Greece International
Conference, March 9-11, as well as to give several workshops with teachers and teacher-trainers. His talk, entitled
‘Process Grammar: Input, Output & Interaction,’ discussed current research in the acquisition of second
language grammar and how these findings point to a process approach to teaching as a way to engage and empower students in
learning and using grammar. Math and Diversity - Professor Timothy Whiteford (NNETESOL Presenter
last fall, creator of Math and Diversity website) received a Faculty Development Grant to create a course for pre-service
teachers on teaching math to culturally and linguistically diverse students. He chaired an April meeting of interested math
educators, special educators and ESOL professionals from around the state to develop a list of issues, solutions and resources,
and is inviting interested parties to participate in the teaching of this course in SMC’s Education Department. MATESL and Ed. Dept write joint grant proposal--The MATESL department and Education department have collaborated in an OELA
grant proposal to jointly revise curricula so that all pre-service teachers at Saint Michael’s College will be trained
in ESOL theory and methodology, better preparing them for the realities of today’s classrooms. They will find out later
this spring if the proposal has been funded, but are already beginning to integrate ESOL materials and readings into the undergraduate
teacher education program. Vermont Teachers at Seattle TESOL Mary Kay O’Brien and Linda Walsleban
(ESL Content Specialists from the Burlington School District) presented "Creating the Best Professional Development
for Educators”. They used embedded video of students at different WIDA ELP levels to help participants see the difference
and discuss ways to differentiate instruction to reach those levels. In addition, they used other multi media to help
ESL teachers prepare to train teachers in their own districts to work with ELLs. Saint Michael’s Professor
Dr. Elizabeth O’Dowd and Burlington School District’s Mark Nigolian co-presented "I's to C" Academic
Language”, a professional development model, emerging from Burlington School District's recent QUEST program, designed
to help content teachers teach the academic language of their content area to ELLs. Saint Michael’s
Professor and President-Elect Dr. John Halliwell, along with SMC professors Dr. Elizabeth O’Dowd and Dr. Mahmoud Arani,
presented “Participatory Grammar Instruction.” They described an approach to teaching grammar discovery in which
learners collectively construct knowledge of grammar, negotiate meaning and notice gaps in their inter-language in the context
created by their own output. Saint Michael’s Professor Christine Bauer-Ramazani gave an invited presentation,
“Technology and Speech: The Effectiveness of Computer Technology in Teaching Speaking and Pronunciation Skills.”
Professor Bauer-Ramazani also gave a demonstration of a six-week online workshop on Teaching with PowerPoint.” School for International Training’s Jon Nordmeyer presented “Wading into the Mainstream” which proposed
that effective collaboration between ESL and mainstream teachers depends on ESL teachers coming to understand the experiences
of their non-ESL colleagues. The presentation explored the critical intersection of language and content from the perspective
of mainstream teachers. NNETESOL-Related News Thanks to Rosemary Orlando, VT’s Board now has the
membership lists for VT. When able, they will use the list to produce an e-mail distribution list, allowing easy and fast
access to all VT NNETESOL members for polling of opinions, dissemination of info, calls for action, etc.
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